Women’s Voice in Literature - 2562 Words

Women’s Voice in Literature In the late 1800s and early 1900s, women’s roles evolved from mere housewives to passionate activists who were fighting for rights to their share of the American dream. The main goal of the women participating in the fight was the right vote. In an effort to rally more to their cause, women used not only organized protests but employed literature to speak out. Written during this time period, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† and â€Å"Trifles† are works that portray women as passive timid beings that should listen to their counterparts. These two pieces were composed to expose the outrageous manner in which women were regarded. On the other hand, â€Å"Canceled† is a contemporary piece which depicts the female character as a†¦show more content†¦The lack of self expression causes a woman to become dominated by the male figure in her life as she cannot think for herself. In the story, â€Å"Canceled,† Adie loses her identity when her boyfriend, Samuel, tries to force her to go through with the pregnancy. Expressing her thoughts, Adie states, â€Å"It’s just that I don’t want this †¦ I want to be me, just me† (Treglia). She felt that this foreign being in her is causing her to lose her sense of individuality. As a teenager, Adie has yet to explore her independence and develop an identity for herself. By having a child, she would never have the opportunity to create an identity. Through the forceful will of a man, history has shown that women have many obstacles in their efforts to establish an identity of their own. The contrast between the earlier written pieces and the modern piece is the social acceptance of the idea a woman can create her own identity. The protagonist in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† does not agree with her husband’s verdict of a work-free lifestyle. She rebels passively by writing in private when her husband is away. In the period associated with this piece, â€Å"a woman would probably have repressed her anger instead of showing it. If she had showed it, she might have been thought insane and institutionalized †¦Show MoreRelatedGender Inequality in Literature1223 Words   |  5 PagesGender Inequality in Literature Gender equality, men and women having the same rights and obligations, and everyone having the same opportunities in society, has been a topic of discussion for many centuries (Dorious and Firebaugh). Women have used literature as a voice to defend their gender equality rights. Female authors have tried to achieve extraordinary success in literature while functioning in a culture that frowned upon female literary desire. Men greatly dominate the profession (DoriousRead MoreEssay on Colonial Oppression of Women1123 Words   |  5 Pagesthe world to First, Second and Third World countries also provides the opportunity and justifies the movements of some countries against some others while encourages different definitions for words such as tradition, modernity and civilization. Literature is one of the areas where the unjust power relationships are usually portrayed. Colonial and Postcolonial studies among other critical approaches provide a suitable critical discourse to analyze this issue in literary works. Feminist discoursesRead MoreMary Lavin s Sarah, And Julia O Faolain s First Conjugation1089 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout literary critique, it is often recommended that one does not insert personal bias within analysis. Although, it may be argued that this is quite difficult, as literature is a form of art and therefore a form of feeling. Despite Irish independence, and the struggle to define Irish literature, there is one glaring flaw and oversimplification within the genre. This fault is the definition and characterization of Irish women. In Mary Lavin’s Sarah, and Julia O’Faolain’s First Conjugation,Read MoreGender Inequality in Literature Essay1187 Words   |  5 Pageswomen have used literature as a voice used to defend their rights as women. Female authors achieved extraordinary success in literature functioning in a culture that frowned upon female literary desire but men still dominated the profession (Dorious and Firebaugh). Until well into the nineteenth century, it was common for both male and female writers to publish under a pseudonym. Fiction was a genre that was frequently published anonymously. Fiction was considered a low genre of literature leading manyRead More Mary Wollstonecraft Her Legacy Essay examples1520 Words   |  7 Pagescalled for the advancement of women’s rights in areas such as education, work, and politics. She also proposes that women are just as capable as men and have a far greater purpose than simply to be pleasing to men. Her novel became a bestseller in the summer of 1792.1 After reading her novel, many women applied her views to their lives to the greatest extent possible in the time period in which they lived. Mary Wollstonecraft’s novel was the first major stand for women’s rights creating the feministRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker1102 Words   |  5 PagesWalker s short story Everyday Use† both are compared by the women’s ways of showing their strengths and how they identify their values, expressions and strength. Advertised in the general outlines of the plot, both literary themes talks of a quest for freedom, the characters identity and self-expression. Adrienne Rich â€Å"Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers† Alice Walker â€Å"Everyday Use† Comparison Paper Analyzing the two types of literature forms, a poem and a short story the two authors grew up differentRead MoreFeminists, Abolitionists, and Democracy Essay736 Words   |  3 Pagesdemocracy. The founding fathers envisioned a nation of free and equal persons and a country where everyone had a voice in the decision-making process. However, it soon became evident that not all people had a voice or even equal rights. Two groups excluded from government were women and African-Americans. These groups rose up to declare their rights to equality and freedom under the law. The women’s rights and abolitionist movements of the early 19th century highlight the strengths of ideology and weaknessesRead MoreVoices Of Freedom : Slavery s Impact On African American Literature1204 Words   |  5 Pages Voices of Freedom: Slavery’s impact on African American Literature In the early to mid-nineteenth century, America found itself divided over the issue of slavery. The culture, traditions, and economy of southern states depended heavily on slave labor, while the northern states opposed the institution of slavery. Even though the slave trade was declared illegal in the early nineteenth century, slavery itself was not illegalized until more than a half century later. Abolitionists used powerfulRead MoreTrifles by Susan Glaspell: Women’s Silent Voices Essay1040 Words   |  5 Pagesfacts about social views of women and their domestic roles. Glaspell’s play depicts the gender inequality which exists in the society, drawing significant attention to the societal values of women at that time. Although women’s roles are treated as unimportant, she depicts women’s devotion that lies with each other and emphasizes how they survive the patriarchal society. Susan Glaspell highlights the settings as theatrical metaphors for male dominated society in the early 20th century. â€Å"Trifles†Read MoreChild Sexual Abuse And Survivors900 Words   |  4 Pagescrucial execution is creating a safe environment for the survivor. â€Å"Advocates help survivors reclaim their voices by teaching tools for communication and practicing difficult conversations† (Bein, 2011). Survivors always need a good support system that they can depend upon. Supporters must be able to assist the survivor if they, â€Å"a survivor knows he is likely to dissociate or lose his/her voice; routine healthcare appointments, attorney offices, or public housing offices† (Bein, 2011). The important

Statistical Statistics Descriptive Statistics - 1603 Words

Assignment One Question One Statistics used to describe, or descriptive statistics, are single numbers that describe a sample of data (Kiess Green, 2010, p. 7). Descriptive statistics merely describe what the data consists of (Trochim, 2006). Several frequently used descriptive statistics are the mean, median, and mode (Kiess Green, 2010, p. 7). Descriptive statistics are used when it is necessary to relay large amounts of quantitative data in a simple, understandable way (Trochim, 2006). However, in some cases the use of descriptive statistics may simplify the data too much, leaving out important information (Trochim, 2006). Inferential statistics are statistics used to infer the value of the population from the values of a sample†¦show more content†¦12). Independent variable and subject variables are similar in the fact that both types of variables can impact the results of a test. Both independent and subject variables can be used to assess relationships between two items (Kiess Green, 2010, p. 10-12). The difference arises in the control the experimenter has: near complete when dealing with independent variables, and very limited when working with subject variables (Kiess Green, 2010, p. 10-12). For instance, a researcher can alter the amount of light in a room for a vision test, but cannot control if the subject has limited eyesight ability due to a congenital disorder. Another difference between independent variables and subject variables is seen in their uses and limitations. Subject variables are used in quasi-experiments in place of independent variables when a researcher is interested in studying the effects of a condition or something of that nature, which is impossible to do when using random samples required for a normal experiment (Kiess Green, 2010, p. 21). Subject variables allow for a wider range of study, but provide less concrete results (Kiess Green, 2010, p. 22). It is significantly harder to assess if there is a causal relationship when using subject variables, as there are many other variables that could influence the results (Kiess Green, 2010, p. 22).Show MoreRelatedDescriptive Statistical Of Descriptive Statistics982 Words   |  4 Pagesdistribution of number of miles to class 1- Shape of graph- positively skewed (as tail on right) Question 2 Descriptive statistics of miles Descriptive statistics of minutes Descriptive statistics for age Descriptive statistics for Meals eat out Descriptive statistics for Job Experience Descriptive statistics for Coffee Descriptive statistics for Books read Descriptive statistics for languages Question 3 1. Percentage of diet drinks preferred in class 2. 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Application to Ethical Dilemmas

Question: Discuss about the Application to Ethical Dilemmas. Answer: Introduction APES (Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards) requires all the members in Australia to comply with its provisions when providing professional services. The provisions of the Standards apply to this case as follows. Competence (professional competence and due care) According to APES 110, an accountant or auditor must always ensure that he/she has professional competence and maintain such knowledge and competence at a level that enables him/her to avail professional services to his clients while taking into consideration all the recent development in the practice and other changes in the law. As such, Li must first consider whether she has all the relevant skills to complete all the tasks allocated to her by Joe competently. If she is not competent, enough she should not take the task. Given the fact that Li handles taxation and superannuation affairs, drawing a business plan and legal agreements required in franchising might be beyond her skills and competence, and thus she would be unable to offer quality services to her client. Objectivity It requires a professional to be focused on the issue at hand and not to allow a conflict of interest and bias to prevail over professional judgment. Undoubtedly, Li being Joes old friend means a lot of conflict of interest which would undeniably affect the result of her task adversely. Integrity In professional conduct, integrity requires one to be not only straightforward but also honest in all the professional relationship (Hines, 1988, p.258). As such, by turning a blind eye to the drawings Joe has been making from the business, Li would be negating this code of conduct and acting in betrayal of her profession. Ethical behavior Closely tied to the public interest is ethical behavior. Solomons (1978, p.45) argues that by subscribing to ethical behavior, an accounting professional gains the ability to prevent fraudulent activity and restore/gain public trust. By adhering to all the professional standards and codes of ethics, an accountant acquires a compass to propel him toward ethical behavior which includes but not limited to integrity and honesty (APESB, 2006). By doing so, Li would object to Joes appointment owing to the conflict of interest that arises from the appointment. She would further freeze of Joes pleas to turn a blind eye to unethical behavior. Superseding the previous account Previous accounts assists an accountant in establishing the business trend and detect any material misstatement in the financial statements. It is for this reason that Li reviewed Joes previous years tax returns, otherwise she would not have noticed the drawings Joe made. However, any material misstatements in the previous years do not affect the current year income. The engagement letter An engagement letter refers to a document that defines the engagement that exists between a professional firm and its clients (Richardson, 1988, p.385). According to Merly and Pedersen (2009, p.35), the letter details the scope and the nature of duties the professional firm will offer to the client to make sure that the client does not task any agent from the professional firm with astray tasks. Li must, therefore, check the scope of her activity as detailed in the engagement or contract letter to make sure that shes not being tasked beyond the provisions of the engagement letter. Drawing a business plan and legal agreements required in franchising might be beyond the scope of Lis engagement letter. Technical and professional standards Though not limited to integrity, objectivity, and competence, the three standards serve as the pillar for technical and professional standards. Li should observe the three pillars to avoid discrediting her profession. Legal work In general application, legal work refers to technical tasks handled by lawyers relating to the provisions of the law and other Acts. Preparing legal requirements required for licensing and franchising constitutes legal work. Given the condition that a professional must maintain his/her skills and experience at a level that would ensure a client of competent services, it is undeniable that Li would incompetently provide legal services to Joe owing to the fact that she (Li) is a professional accountant. Understanding income in the current year According to the accounting standards, all the cash inflows constitute business incomes for the current financial year provided that such incomes do not constitute prepayments and accruals (Kaidonis, 2008, p.5). Income tax returns (Prior years) All the income should be included in the calculation of net income to be subjected to taxation. Therefore, Joes drawings should have been included in the calculation of the previous years tax returns. Client evaluation and quality control Before commencement of any audit work, a professional accountant should evaluate the client and the quality control systems in the firm to establish the extent of ethical threats so as to apply the necessary safeguards. As such, Li should evaluate her client carefully while appealing to all professional standards to avoid bias in her evaluation. Public interest According to Birts (2014, p. 55), accounting professionals owes a considerable amount of responsibility to the public. They must at all time act in protection of public interest by revealing the facts given the fact that the public relies on such facts to make major decisions. Therefore, Li must act in protection of public interest by subscribing to honesty, integrity, and truthfulness by revealing all the material facts that would affect any decision. She must, therefore, not yield to Joes plea to turn a blind eye to his drawing and other taxes. In conclusion, several ethical dilemmas and ethical threats such as conflict of interest exist in the case. However, the provisions of various accounting standards coupled with the provisions of the code of ethics such as APES 110 would enable Li to wither these ethical dilemmas. She may opt not to take the job due to conflict of interest, take the job and disclose all the relevant facts such as Joes drawing, and object to providing services beyond her competence and experience. References Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, (2006). APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, [Online] 21st June 2016. Available at https://www.cpaaustralia.com.au/cps/rde/xchg/SID-3F57FEDFF6A3388C/ cpa/hs.xsl/588_19858_ENA_HTML.htm Birts, J., 2014. Accounting: business reporting for decision making, 5th ed, John Wiley and Sons Australia, Milton, Qld, pp. 40-75. Hines, R.D., 1988. "Financial Accounting: In Communicating Reality, We Construct Reality", Accounting, Organisations and Society, 13 (3), pp. 251-261. Hoggett, J., Medlin, J., Edwards, L., and Tilling, M.E., 2012. Financial Accounting. John Wiley Sons. Jeffrey, C.A., 2015. Research on Professional Responsibility and ethics in Accounting, Volume Emerald Group Publishing, Kaidonis, M.K., 2008. The Accounting Profession: Serving the Public Interest or Capital Interests Australian Accounting Business Finance Journal, 2 (4), P. 3-7 Merly, S., and Pedersen, J., 2009. Accounting for Business: An Introduction. Pearson Higher Education, AU, 110 Ratnutunga, J. eds (1995) Accounting Theory; a contemporary review, Harcourt Brace, pp 225-235. Richardson, A.J., 1988. Accounting knowledge and professional privilege, Accounting, Organizations and Society, 13, (4), pp 381-396. Solomons, D., R., 1978. The Politicisation of Accounting, in Jones, S., Romano C., and Ratnutunga, J. eds (1995) Accounting Theory; a contemporary review, Harcourt Brace, pp 225-235.